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This
preliminary section provides the learner with essential background
knowledge regarding the Spanish-speaking world. It outlines the countries
whose primary language is Spanish and the general distribution of
Hispanics in the United States. It traces the origins and major developments
of the language, and includes Spanish words commonly known by English
speakers. It also introduces cognates and how they expand one’s
vocabulary base, word gender, the pluralization of words, universal
gestures and body language in Hispanic cultures, and regional variations
regarding pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. Those who read,
practice, and absorb well this material will possess a reasonable
acquaintance with the Spanish-speaking community.
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