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The Essential Science
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15692 |
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Section : |
NATURAL SCIENCE
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| Issue
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2 / 1989 |
1,850 Words |
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Frank Bigger
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Few Americans realize that the science of chemistry has yielded a seemingly endless array of benefits for our daily lives. Indeed, a national survey conducted in 1986 revealed that nearly 77 percent of adult Americans haven't the slightest idea of what chemistry is about.
Some even suggest that chemistry is "disappearing" into other physical and life sciences. On the contrary, though, in the 214 years of "modern" chemistry, the science has never been more broad and vigorous than at present. Most science historians mark the formal beginnings of chemistry with Joseph Priestley's discovery of oxygen in 1774. Thus, compared with such sciences as astronomy and mathematics, chemistry is a veritable newcomer. Though relatively brief, chemistry's history continues to be one of remarkable achievements.
The science was born out of inherent human curiosity: Why do foods spoil? How can crops be more bountiful? What will make iron stronger? The practical knowledge necessary in some cases for the preservation of life and, more generally, for the measured improvement of the human condition, was sought through chemistry. This science has since flourished, developing into more than two dozen major fields to become an integral aspect of all physical and life sciences.
We stand at the threshold of a golden age for chemistry, concludes Opportunities in Chemistry, a 1985 report based on a study conducted for the National Research Council (NRC) and other organizations concerned with science. The report singles out chemistry as the science particularly suited to respond to many of society's complex concerns:
Chemistry is a critical component in man's attempt to feel
the world population, to tap new sources of energy, to
clothe and house humankind, to provide renewable
substitutes for dwindling or scarce materials, to improve
health and conquer disease, to strengthen our national
security, and to monitor and protect our environment.
Basic research in chemistry will help future generations to
cope with their evolving needs.
Chemistry has become a vital component in the nation's economic health. The U.S. chemicals and allied products industry, states the NRC report, employs more than a million people, makes annual manufacturing shipments totaling about $175 billion, and currently enjoys $12 billion international balance of trade surplus--second highest of all commodity groups.
Secure Investment In Nation's Future
Our ability to compete in a wide variety of international markets depends upon maintaining our current leadership position in chemical science. No other basic science affords a more secure investment in our nation's future.
Learning more about ourselves, planet Earth, and the universe are ample reasons to encourage scientific exploration. This is a premise of our culture. This cultural enrichment
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