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South Africa: The Ultimate Solution


Article # : 13111 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 11 / 1987  6,453 Words
Author : George B.N. Ayittey

       AFTER APARTHEID: THE SOLUTION
       Frances Kendall and Leon Louw
       San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1987
       253 p.p., $17.95
       
       The issue of apartheid evokes emotive reactions that all too often emerge triumphant over common sense. Since 1985, a tumultuous barrage of invective, pontification, and disquisition on the subject has been fired at the public conscience. Largely, apartheid is an issue on which everyone considers himself an expert by virtue of his skin color or personal interracial experience. Inevitably, confusion and high-octane rhetoric abound, making it difficult to find the truth.
       
        The black cause for freedom in South Africa is noble and just, worthy of support. But it is in danger of being debauched and discredited. It fashionable and politically astute to be seen as antiapartheid, but beyond that loom questions of sincerity, credibility, and commitment. Take a step back and examine those on the freedom bandwagon.
       
        Atrocities in Independent Africa
       
        There are those who preach high-sounding words about freedom and the virtues of a color-blind society. Yet, international condemnation of oppression is not color-blind. When Idi Amin was killing of Lango and Acholi tribesmen like flies, at the rate of 100 to 150 a day, the world, and even the Organization of African Unity (OAU) did nothing, shamefully nothing. Had that many African zebras been slaughtered, it would have been a different story. They would have been placed on an endangered species list and all sorts of measures would have been instituted to protect them.
       
        One Ugandan Anglican bishop, Festo Kivengere, was irate:
       
        The OAU's silence (and indeed the world's) encouraged and indirectly contributed to the bloodshed in Africa. I mean, the OAU even went so far as to go to Kampala [Uganda] for its 1975 Summit and make Amin its chairman. (The delegates even carried Amin on their shoulders!) And at the very moment the heads of state were meeting in the conference hall, talking about the lack of human rights in southern Africa, three blocks away in Amin's torture chambers, my countrymen's heads were being smashed with sledge hammers and their legs wee being chopped off with axes. (The Africans, David Lamb, Vintage Books, 1983).
       
        The whole African continent is shamefully awash in blood as both black and white leaders slaughter and adduce all sorts of infantile justifications for the carnage. More than six hundred thousand Lango and Acholi tribesmen perished at the hands of Amin, Milton Obote, and Tito Okello in Uganda. More than one million Nigerians died when tribal rivalry erupted into a bloody civil war (1967-70).
       
        In Burundi, there are two tribes: the Watusi minority (15 percent of the population) and the Hutu majority. In 1972, the government, controlled by the Watusi, began to massacre every Hutu with an education, a government job, or money to secure a grip on power. Within just two months, more than 200,000 Hutus were slain, their homes and schools destroyed. In Zimbabwe, more than 3,000 Ndebeles have been
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